Izinhlobo Zekhebula Elisontekile Elisontekile: Funda Ngezinhlobo Ezihlukene
Intambo ephothiweyo iwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwezintambo ezisetshenziswa kwezokuxhumana kanye namanethiwekhi ekhompyutha. Aqukethe amapheya ezintambo zethusi ezivaleleke ezisonte ndawonye ukuze kuncishiswe ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zekhebula elisontekile, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza.
Enye yezinhlobo zekhebula elisontekile elivame kakhulu ikhebula elingashiyiwe elisontekile (i-UTP). Lolu hlobo lwekhebula lusetshenziswa kakhulu ku-Ethernet nezinhlelo zocingo. Ayibizi futhi kulula ukuyifaka, okwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile ezinhlelweni eziningi. Izintambo ze-UTP ziza ngezigaba ezimbalwa, njenge-Cat 5e, Cat 6, ne-Cat 6a, ngayinye inikezela ngamaleveli ahlukene okusebenza nomkhawulokudonsa.
Olunye uhlobo lwekhebula elisontekile ikhebula elisontekile elivikelekile (STP). Izintambo ze-STP zinezivikelo ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukuphazamiseka kukazibuthe, zizenze zifanelekele izindawo ezinamazinga aphezulu omsindo kagesi. Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni kanye nezindawo lapho ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe ekuphazamisekeni kuyadingeka.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunamapheya asontekile aklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, njengamapheya asontekile angaphandle. Ezenziwe ngezinto ezikwazi ukumelana nezindawo ezinokhahlo, lezi zintambo zifanele ukufakwa ngaphandle, njengezakhiwo ezixhumayo noma amasistimu okuqapha angaphandle.
Lapho ukhetha ikhebula elilungile elisontekile lohlelo oluthile, izici ezifana nendawo ezungezile, izidingo zomkhawulokudonsa, kanye nemithombo engase ibe nokuphazamiseka kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukuze uthole ukusebenza okunembile nokuthembekile, kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwekhebula elisontekile elifanele ngezidingo zakho ezithile zokufaka.
Kafushane, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezintambo ezisontekile, ngayinye yakhelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-UTP, i-STP noma ikhebula elisontekile langaphandle, ukuqonda izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene kubalulekile ekukhetheni ikhebula elifanele lenethiwekhi ethile noma iphrojekthi yezokuxhumana. Ngokucabangela izici ezihlukile zohlobo ngalunye lwekhebula elisontekile, abasebenzisi bangaqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwedatha okunembile, okusebenzayo kunethiwekhi yabo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-20-2024