Izintambo ezimbili ezisontekile ziyingxenye ebalulekile yamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile ekudluliseni idatha phakathi kwamadivayisi. Lezi zintambo ziqukethe amapheya amaningi ezintambo zethusi ezivaleleke ezisonte ndawonye ukuze zisize ekunciphiseni ukugxambukela kozibuthe kagesi kanye ne-crosstalk. Kumanethiwekhi ekhompyutha, ikhebula elisontekile lisetshenziswa kakhulu kumanethiwekhi endawo (ama-LAN) nezinhlelo zocingo ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwezindleko nokuthembeka.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zekhebula elisontekile kumanethiwekhi wekhompyutha amandla ayo okusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izintambo ezimbili ezisontekile ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zihlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo soxhumo lwenethiwekhi olusheshayo noluthembeke kakhulu. Ukucushwa okusontekile kwezintambo kusiza ukunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwesignali futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi idatha idluliswa ngokunembile nangempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza, ikhebula elisontekile liyaziwa nangokuguquguquka kwayo kanye nokufaka kalula. Lawa makhebuli afika ngezigaba ezihlukahlukene, njenge-Cat 5e, Cat 6, ne-Cat 6a, ngayinye yakhelwe ukusekela amazinga ahlukene okusebenza kwenethiwekhi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuxhuma amakhompyutha, amaphrinta, noma amanye amadivaysi enethiwekhi, ikhebula elisontekile elipheya linikeza ukuguquguquka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zenethiwekhi ezihlukile.
Ukwengeza, ikhebula elisontekile lihambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yenethiwekhi, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuguquguqukayo kwezicelo zokuhlala nezokuhweba. Angasetshenziswa ukuxhuma amadivayisi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo noma ukusungula ukuxhumana phakathi kwezindawo ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi enkulu.
Ngaphandle kokuduma okwandayo kobuchwepheshe obungenawaya, ikhebula elisontekile lihlala iyisixazululo esithembekile nesisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusunguleni ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi enezintambo. Ikhono labo lokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okungaguquki kanye nokusekela ukudluliswa kwedatha ngesivinini esikhulu kubenza babe yingxenye ebalulekile yamanethiwekhi ekhompyutha esimanje.
Ukufingqa, izintambo ezimbili ezisontekile zidlala indima ebalulekile kunethiwekhi yamakhompiyutha, zihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwedatha okuthembekile nokusebenzayo. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka nokuhambisana, ikhebula elisontekile lihlala liyisisekelo sokuxhunywa kwenethiwekhi, lihlangabezana nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuxhumana zesimanjemanje.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-21-2024